Fifa Football Rules Free Kick Is
A direct free kick is awarded if a player commits any of the following offences against an opponent in a manner considered by the referee to be careless, reckless or using excessive force:You may be confused at times in youth soccer games to see a goal kick retaken. Subs on the fly, like hockey No offsides No goalkeeper punts, ball must stay below head height.Football pitch (also known as football field, football ground, soccer field, soccer pitch or simply "pitch")Direct and indirect free kicks and penalty kicks can only be awarded for offences committed when the ball is in play. The Laws allow some minor optional variations which can be implemented by national football associations, including some for play at the lowest levels, but otherwise almost all organised football worldwide is played under the same ruleset.5 players versus 5 players, one of which will be a Goalkeeper. The Laws are the only rules of association football FIFA permits its members to use.
Requirements of the FIFA Quality Programme for Football Turf or the.Association football, more commonly known as simply football or soccer, is a team sport played with a spherical ball between two teams of 11 players. C.5-a-side since 2004 and 7-a-side from 1984 to 2016rules permit, temporarily dismiss a player, from entering the field at the start. Tournament matches must have maximum 3 substitutions. Friendly matches must have maximum 6 substitutions. No exceptions should be made, as this guide is an important document which provides organization to matches under the FIFA system.
The two teams compete to get the ball into the other team's goal (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The ball is 68–70 cm (27–28 in) in circumference and known as the football. The object of the game is to score more goals than the opposition by moving the ball beyond the goal line into the opposing goal, usually within a time frame of 90 or more minutes.Football is played in accordance with a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The game is played on a rectangular field called a pitch with a goal at each end.
Football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for men and women every four years. Each team is led by a captain who has only one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to represent their team in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks. The team that scores more goals at the end of the game is the winner if both teams have scored an equal number of goals, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time or a penalty shootout, depending on the format of the competition. Players may use any other part of their body to strike or pass the ball, and mainly use their feet.
It is the most prestigious men's football tournament in the world, and the most widely viewed and followed sporting event in the world, exceeding the Olympic Games. The finals tournament is held every four years and involves 32 national teams competing over four weeks. Approximately 190–200 national teams compete in qualifying tournaments within the scope of continental confederations for a place in the finals.
The final of the men's tournament has been, in recent years, the most-watched annual sporting event in the world. The most prestigious competitions in European club football are the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Women's Champions League, which attract an extensive television audience throughout the world. A record-breaking 1.12 billion viewers watched the 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup in France.
A notable exception is New Zealand, where in the first two decades of the 21st century, under the influence of international television, "football" has been gaining prevalence, despite the dominance of other codes of football, namely rugby union, and rugby league. Within the English-speaking world, association football is now usually called "football" in the United Kingdom, whereas people usually call it "soccer" in countries where other codes of football are prevalent, such as Australia, Canada, South Africa and the United States. The word soccer (which arrived at its final form in 1895) was first recorded in 1889 in the earlier form of socca. The slang also gave rise to rugger for Rugby football, fiver and tenner for a five-pound and ten-pound note, and the now archaic footer for association football. Main article: Names for association footballFootball is one of a family of football codes, which emerged from various ball games played worldwide since antiquity.The term soccer comes from Oxford "-er" slang, which was prevalent at Oxford University in England from about 1875, and is thought to have been borrowed from the slang of Rugby School. Attracting most of the world's best players, each of the leagues has a total wage cost in excess of £600 million/€763 million/US$1.185 billion.
Cuju players could use any part of the body apart from hands and the intent was kicking a ball through an opening into a net. The Chinese competitive game cuju (蹴鞠, literally "kick ball") resembles modern association football. 375–400 BC, exhibited at the National Archaeological Museum, Athens (right): children playing cuju in Song dynasty China, 12th centuryKicking ball games arose independently multiple times across multiple cultures.
As with pre-codified " mob football", the antecedent of all modern football codes, these three games involved more handling the ball than kicking. They all appear to have resembled rugby football, wrestling and volleyball more than what is recognizable as modern football. Phaininda, episkyros and harpastum were played involving hands and violence. Athenaeus, writing in 228 CE, referenced the Roman ball game harpastum. An image of an episkyros player depicted in low relief on a vase at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens appears on the UEFA European Championship trophy. Phaininda and episkyros were Greek ball games.
Notwithstanding any similarities to other ball games played around the world FIFA has recognised that no historical connection exists with any game played in antiquity outside Europe. Association football in itself does not have a classical history. In North America, pasuckuakohowog was a ball game played by the Algonquians it was described as "almost identical to the kind of folk football being played in Europe at the same time, in which the ball was kicked through goals".
Some came up with their own distinct codes of rules, most notably the Sheffield Football Club, formed by former public school pupils in 1857, which led to formation of a Sheffield FA in 1867. During the 1850s, many clubs unconnected to schools or universities were formed throughout the English-speaking world, to play various forms of football. They were not universally adopted. The Cambridge rules were written at Trinity College, Cambridge, at a meeting attended by representatives from Eton, Harrow, Rugby, Winchester and Shrewsbury schools. The "Laws of the University Foot Ball Club" ( Cambridge Rules) of 1856The Cambridge rules, first drawn up at Cambridge University in 1848, were particularly influential in the development of subsequent codes, including association football. The history of football in England dates back to at least the eighth century CE.
At the final meeting, the first FA treasurer, the representative from Blackheath, withdrew his club from the FA over the removal of two draft rules at the previous meeting: the first allowed for running with the ball in hand the second for obstructing such a run by hacking (kicking an opponent in the shins), tripping and holding. The Freemasons' Tavern was the setting for five more meetings between October and December, which eventually produced the first comprehensive set of rules. The only school to be represented on this occasion was Charterhouse. These ongoing efforts contributed to the formation of The Football Association (The FA) in 1863, which first met on the morning of 26 October 1863 at the Freemasons' Tavern in Great Queen Street, London.
The original format contained 12 clubs from the Midlands and Northern England. England is also home to the world's first football league, which was founded in Birmingham in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor.
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